Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary - ration
Связанные словари
Ration
ration
(rations, rationing, rationed) 1. When there is not enough of something, your ration of it is the amount that you are allowed to have. The meat ration was down to one pound per person per week... N-COUNT 2. When something is rationed by a person or government, you are only allowed to have a limited amount of it, usually because there is not enough of it. Staples such as bread, rice and tea are already being rationed... ...the decision to ration food... Motorists will be rationed to thirty litres of petrol a month... VERB: be V-ed, V n, be V-ed to amount, also V n to amount 3. Rations are the food which is given to people who do not have enough food or to soldiers. Aid officials said that the first emergency food rations of wheat and oil were handed out here last month... N-PLURAL 4. Your ration of something is the amount of it that you normally have. ...after consuming his ration of junk food and two cigarettes. N-COUNT: usu N of n 5. see also rationing
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1.
I. noun Etymology: French, from Latin ~-, ratio computation, reason Date: circa 1711 1. a. a food allowance for one day b. plural food, provisions 2. a share especially as determined by supply II. transitive verb (~ed; ~ing) Date: 1859 1. to supply with or put on ~s 2. a. to distribute as ~s — often used with out b. to distribute equitably c. to use sparingly ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
2.
n. & v. --n. 1 a fixed official allowance of food, clothing, etc., in a time of shortage. 2 (foll. by of) a single portion of provisions, fuel, clothing, etc. 3 (usu. in pl.) a fixed daily allowance of food, esp. in the armed forces (and formerly of forage for animals). 4 (in pl.) provisions. --v.tr. 1 limit (persons or provisions) to a fixed ration. 2 (usu. foll. by out) share out (food etc.) in fixed quantities. Phrases and idioms given out with the rations Mil. sl. awarded without regard to merit. ration book (or card) a document entitling the holder to a ration. Etymology: F f. It. razione or Sp. raci{oacute}n f. L ratio -onis reckoning, RATIO ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
Англо-русский строительный словарь
Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
6.
1. сущ. паек, порция, рацион - official ration 2. гл. 1) выдавать паек 2) нормировать 3) распределять по карточкам 4) ограничивать выдачу какого-л. продукта ...Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь
Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь
8.
1. рацион, паек; порция iron (emergency) ration —- неприкосновенный запас hard scale ration —- воен. уменьшенный паек ration of floor space —- норма жилплощади; жилищная норма to be off the ration —- продаваться без карточек; поступать в свободную продажу to put on rations —- посадить на паек 2. воен. норма довольствия ration certificate —- продовольственный аттестат ration articles —- предметы довольствия ration convoy —- колонна продовольственного транспорта ration destroyer —- повар 3. продовольствие (преим. в армии, больницах и т. п.) to be on short rations —- испытывать недостаток продовольствия 4. выдавать паек to ration (out) bread —- раздавать хлеб (пайками, порциями) 5. редк. получать паек; состоять на довольствии 6. снабжать продовольствием the army is well rationed —- армия хорошо снабжается 7. нормировать; распределять по карточкам to ration smb.'s food —- ограничивать кого-л. в еде bread was rationed —- хлеб выдавался по карточкам ...Новый большой англо-русский словарь
9.
1. noun 1) паек, порция, рацион 2) pl. продовольствие (нормированное; преим. в армии) 2. v. 1) выдавать паек; снабжать продовольствием 2) rare получать паек 3) нормировать, распределять (продукты, промтовары); We must ration the food out among the members of the climbing party. Syn: see divide RATION book продовольственная или промтоварная книжка, заборная книжка (на нормированные товары) ...Англо-русский словарь
10.
~1 n 1 a fixed amount of something such as food or petrol that you are allowed to have, when there is not much available (the weekly meat ration) 2 rations the food that is given to a soldier or member of a group each day (The expedition had sufficient rations to last them another five days.) 3 have had your ration of to have had as much of something as you would expect or consider to be fair (We've had more than our ration of bad luck this year.) ~2 v 1 to control the supply of something such as food or petrol by allowing people to have only a fixed amount of it (Petrol was rationed during the war.) 2 to allow someone to have only a small amount of something because there is not enough (ration sb to sth) (We were rationed to two eggs a week.) - rationing n ration sth out phr v to give out supplies of something in small amounts (They rationed out the remaining water as fairly as they could.) ...Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
11.
- 1550, "reasoning," later, "relation of one number to another" (1666), then "fixed allowance of food" (1702, often rations, from Fr. ration), from L. rationem (nom. ratio) "reckoning, calculation, proportion." The verb sense of "apportion in fixed amounts" is from 1870. The military pronunciation (rhymes with fashion) took over from the prefered civilian pronunciation (rhymes with nation) during World War I. Rationing is from 1918, from conditions in England during the war. ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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